Things to Know in ART
Elements of Art
Line the path of a point, variety of line
(straight, curved, diagonal, zigzag, etc.) and line quality (thick to thin)Shape is 2-Dimensional flat spaces defined by edges,
can be free-form (organic) or geometric Color can be cool/warm, Primary/secondary/intermediate
(tertiary) Value the lightness or darkness of a hueTexture (visual/implied and actual/tactile) Space can be positive/negative; also can show depth;
foreground/middle ground/background Form is 3-Dimensional and encloses Volume, can be
free-form (organic) or geometric
Principles of Design
Movement occurs when the elements are used to show
action or visually leads the viewer’s eye through a work of art.
Pattern the regular repetition of an element of art
Rhythm can be regular, alternating or progressive
Proportion refers to the size relationship of one part to
the whole,
Scale is the size of something compared to the world
in general
Balance radial, symmetrical, asymmetrical
Emphasis creates a focal point, the center of interest
Unity the quality of seeming whole and complete,
looking right together
Variety the combination of the art elements to provide interest in an
artwork.
